'Abd al-Qadir ‘the Algerian’ (1808 – 83) was a highly educated Islamic scholar who became known for his leadership in the struggle against the French conquest of Algeria from 1830 onwards. He was captured by the French in 1847 and held in France until 1852. In 1855 he went to live in exile in Damascus. During the escalating conflict in 1860, he protected many Christians at great personal risk and helped to quell the massacres. As a result of his actions, he was highly commended by several European governments. Abd al-Qadir visited the Prince in Damascus on 29 April, and the following day he sat for this portrait. Acquired by the Prince of Wales, 1862