Edward, Duke of York (1739-1767) 1763
Oil on canvas | 76.6 x 63.3 x 1.7 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external) | RCIN 403419
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When George III was asked by Lord Eglinton to sit for the most fashionable portrait painter of the day, Joshua Reynolds, he replied: ‘Mr Ramsay is my painter, my Lord.’ Reynolds tried to gain royal notice with two speculative ventures – a portrait of George III as Prince of Wales (OM 1011, 401034) and an oil sketch for a depiction of his marriage to Queen Charlotte (OM 1012, 404353) – both of which remained on his hands. Reynolds was knighted by George III, made first president of the Royal Academy and Principal Painter to the King upon Ramsay’s death in 1784, but never asked to paint anything. That the Royal Collection has a fine group of Reynolds is entirely thanks to George IV, who commissioned portraits at the end of the artist’s life and acquired many examples of his earlier work like this one. The Royal Collection contains two Reynolds portraits of George III's younger brother, Edward, Duke of York, both autograph versions of the same design and both probably bought by George IV. Not surprisingly early references to them are difficult to disentangle. The sittings for this the earlier portrait (OM 1013, 403419) took place in 1763 and the head was repeated for the later portrait of 1765 (OM 1014, 404645), though a single appointment on 13 April 1765 may be associated with this second image. The sitter is shown wearing naval uniform with a tricorne hat and the riband and star of the Garter (the star is mostly concealed by the facing of his coat). In his right hand he holds a telescope.
Provenance
Probably purchased by George IV in 1810; this picture or 404645 is recorded in store at Carlton House in 1816 (no 286) and 1819 (no 307) and taken to Windsor Castle in 1829
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Medium and techniques
Oil on canvas
Measurements
76.6 x 63.3 x 1.7 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external)
127.0 x 86.4 x 113.0 cm (frame, external)