Dido and Aeneas early 16th century
Woven silk and wool tapestry with gilt-metal- and silver-wrapped thread | 346.0 x 264.0 cm (whole object) | RCIN 1255
Virgil (70-19 BC)
Master: Dido and Aeneas Item: Aeneas encountering his mother Venus early 16th century
Virgil (70-19 BC)
Master: Dido and Aeneas Item: Aeneas relating his adventures to Dido early 16th century
Virgil (70-19 BC)
Master: Dido and Aeneas Item: Aeneas relating his adventures to Dido early 16th century
Virgil (70-19 BC)
Master: Dido and Aeneas Item: Sergestus and Cloanthus reporting to Dido the arrival of Aeneas at Carthage early 16th century
Virgil (70-19 BC)
Master: Dido and Aeneas Item: Sergestus and Cloanthus reporting to Dido the arrival of Aeneas at Carthage early 16th century
Virgil (70-19 BC)
Master: Dido and Aeneas Item: Aeneas departing from Carthage at the bidding of Mercury early 16th century
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Five panels of Flemish tapestries illustrating the story of Dido and Aeneas from Virgil's The Aeneid, within narrow borders of medallions, putti and cartouches, woven in Brussels. The scenes depicted are: Aeneas encountering his mother Venus, Aeneas relating his adventures to Dido, Aeneas departing from Carthage at the bidding of Mercury, Sergestus and Cloanthus reporting to Dido the arrival of Aeneas at Carthage and Neptune raising the storm which scattered Aeneas's ships at the bidding of Juno.
RCIN 1255.1 depicts Aeneas encountering his mother Venus. The goddess is in huntress garb. Behind Aeneas are two of his companions, and above is Mercury with his caduceus flying down with a message from Jupiter.
In RCIN 1255.2 the Queen leans forward from her throne at the right, interested in Aeneas's retelling of his adventures, with her ladies seated on the ground. In the centre a boy holds a hound, and through the open window can be seen Aeneas's ships. It seems possible that the design for Aeneas is based upon Adrian van den Houte's drawing for "Jupiter and Arcas", though more likely that the design was created in the early to mid-1520s by an unidentified artist working in the circle of Van Orley.
RCIN 1255.3 depicts the Queen seated on a canopied throne at the left with her courtiers in the background. Aeneas, concealed behind a pillar on the right, is listening to them. The border is of an arabesque design on a red ground, and contains small medallions with classical warriors' heads and cartouches with quotations from Virgil.
RCIN 1255.4 shows Mercury descending on the right at the bidding of Jupiter, who is seen flying with a sceptre. In the centre of the foreground is Dido faintingin the arms of her attendants. At the back is a cavalcade in which Dido and Aeneas ride together.
In RCIN 1255.5 flying figures break the masts of the ships. In the same scene is a second figure of Neptune, on his sea-horse-drawn car, stilling the storm. Below are the Winds with bellows.Provenance
Probably purchased by Henry VIII in 1533. From 1530s until 1703/4 they were probably on intermittent display at Westminster/Whitehall Palace. Mentioned in the inventories of James I and Charles I. In the inventory of 1695 it is noted that this set was on semi-permanent loan from Hampton Court Palace to Windsor Castle.
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Creator(s)
(author)(nationality)Acquirer(s)
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Medium and techniques
Woven silk and wool tapestry with gilt-metal- and silver-wrapped thread
Measurements
346.0 x 264.0 cm (whole object)
346.0 x 330.5 cm (whole object)
346.0 x 257.0 cm (whole object)
346.0 x 394.0 cm (whole object)
346.0 x 213.0 cm (whole object)
Category
Object type(s)
Alternative title(s)
Aeneas encountering his mother Venus
Aeneas relating his adventures to Dido
Aeneas departing from Carthage at the bidding of Mercury
Sergestus and Cloanthus reporting to Dido the arrival of Aeneas at Carthage
Neptune raising the storm which scattered Aeneas's ships at the bidding of Juno